Tubalan tashoshi masu yawa na iya hanzarta shigarwa da adana sarari, ɗaukar haɗin kai zuwa matsayi mafi girma

Kowane kwamiti na lantarki ko lantarki na iya buƙatar wayoyi.Ko aikace-aikacen na kayan masarufi ne, kayan kasuwanci, ko tsarin masana'antu, masu ƙira suna buƙatar zaɓar samfuran abin dogaro waɗanda ke da sauƙin shigarwa kuma suna iya aiki da dogaro na shekaru masu yawa.Tubalan tasha sun cika waɗannan buƙatu kuma sune mafi yawan hanyar da ake amfani da su don yin mu'amala da layukan filin lantarki tare da na'urorin lantarki da na'urorin wutar lantarki da aka saka panel.
Mafi na kowa kuma na al'ada nau'in dunƙule nau'in nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya shine mafita mai sauƙi, amma ba koyaushe shine mafi kyawun amfani da sarari ko aiki ba.Musamman lokacin da mutane suka yi la'akari da cewa ana shigar da wayoyi da yawa a cikin nau'i na nau'i-nau'i na aiki ko ƙungiyoyin waya guda uku, ƙananan matakan matakai a fili suna da fa'idodin ƙira.Bugu da kari, sabbin hanyoyin nau'in bazara sun fi dogaro da sauƙin shigarwa fiye da samfuran nau'in dunƙule.Lokacin zabar tubalan tasha don kowane aikace-aikacen, masu ƙira yakamata suyi la'akari da abubuwan ƙima da sauran halayen samfur don samun mafi kyawun aiki.

Ilimin asali na tubalan tasha
Tushe na asali ya ƙunshi harsashi mai rufewa (yawanci wani nau'i na filastik), wanda za'a iya shigar dashi akan dogo na DIN wanda ya dace da ka'idodin masana'antu ko kuma a kulle shi kai tsaye zuwa farantin baya a cikin harsashi.Don ƙaƙƙarfan tubalan tasha na DIN, yawancin gidaje yana buɗewa a gefe ɗaya.An tsara waɗannan tubalan don a haɗa su tare don haɓaka ajiyar sararin samaniya, kuma ƙarshen tari ɗaya ne kawai yana buƙatar madaidaicin iyakar (Hoto 1).

1. Nau'in DIN-type stackable m block shine m kuma abin dogara hanya don masana'antu-sa igiyoyin sadarwa.
Tashoshin “Feedthrough” yawanci suna da wurin haɗin waya a kowane gefe, da kuma ɗigon gudanarwa tsakanin waɗannan maki biyu.Tubalan tasha na al'ada suna iya ɗaukar da'ira ɗaya kawai, amma sabbin ƙira na iya samun matakai da yawa kuma ƙila kuma sun haɗa da na'urorin shimfida ƙasa masu dacewa.
Wurin haɗin waya na gargajiya shine dunƙule, kuma wani lokacin ana amfani da mai wanki.Wayar tana buƙatar murƙushe zobe ko lugga mai siffa U a ƙarshen, sannan shigar da shi kuma a ƙara ta a ƙarƙashin dunƙule.Madadin ƙira ya haɗa haɗin dunƙule toshewar tashar a cikin matse keji, ta yadda danda waya ko waya tare da sauƙi cylindrical ferrule crimped a karshen iya zama kai tsaye shigar a cikin keji matsa da kuma gyarawa.
Ci gaba na baya-bayan nan shine wurin haɗin da aka ɗora a bazara, wanda ke kawar da sukurori gaba ɗaya.Zane-zane na farko sun buƙaci amfani da kayan aiki don tura ruwa zuwa ƙasa, wanda zai buɗe wurin haɗi don a iya saka waya.Tsarin bazara ba wai kawai yana ba da damar wayoyi da sauri fiye da daidaitattun nau'ikan nau'in dunƙule ba, amma matsi na bazara kuma yana tsayayya da rawar jiki fiye da tashoshi nau'in dunƙule.
Haɓakawa ga wannan ƙirar kejin bazara ana kiranta tura-in ƙira (PID), wanda ke ba da damar ƙwaƙƙwaran wayoyi ko tarkace wayoyi don tura kai tsaye cikin akwatin mahadar ba tare da kayan aiki ba.Don tubalan tashar PID, ana iya amfani da kayan aiki masu sauƙi don sassauta wayoyi ko shigar da wayoyi mara kyau.Tsarin da aka ɗora a cikin bazara zai iya rage aikin wayoyi da akalla 50%.
Hakanan akwai wasu na'urorin haɗi na gama gari masu amfani.Za'a iya shigar da sandar gadar toshewa cikin sauri, kuma ana iya haɗa tashoshi da yawa a lokaci guda, samar da ƙaƙƙarfan hanyar rarraba wutar lantarki.Dokokin yin alama suna da matuƙar mahimmanci don samar da bayyananniyar ganewa ga kowane madaidaicin toshewar tashar, kuma masu yin sararin samaniya suna ba da damar masu ƙira su samar da muhimmiyar hanya don ware ɗaya ko fiye tubalan tasha daga juna.Wasu tubalan tasha suna haɗa fuse ko cire haɗin na'urar a cikin toshe tasha, don haka babu ƙarin abubuwan da ake buƙata don yin wannan aikin.
Ci gaba da rukunin da'ira
Domin sarrafawa da bangarori na aiki da kai, hanyoyin rarraba wutar lantarki (ko 24 V DC ko har zuwa 240V AC) yawanci suna buƙatar wayoyi biyu.Aikace-aikacen sigina, kamar haɗin kai zuwa na'urori masu auna firikwensin, yawanci 2-waya ko 3-waya ne, kuma yana iya buƙatar ƙarin haɗin garkuwar siginar analog.
Tabbas, ana iya shigar da duk waɗannan wayoyi a kan tashoshi masu yawa da yawa.Koyaya, tara duk haɗin da'irar da aka bayar cikin akwatin mahaɗar matakai da yawa yana da fa'idodi da yawa na farko da masu gudana (Hoto 2).

2. Dinkle DP jerin tashar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa suna ba da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya, nau'i biyu da nau'i-nau'i uku.
Maɗaukaki masu yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da da'ira, musamman siginar analog, yawanci suna gudana a cikin kebul mai haɗawa da yawa, maimakon a matsayin masu gudanarwa daban.Domin an riga an haɗa su a cikin kebul ɗaya, yana da ma'ana don dakatar da duk waɗannan masu gudanarwa masu alaƙa zuwa tasha mai matakai masu yawa maimakon tashoshi masu lamba ɗaya.Mahalli-mataki-mataki na iya hanzarta shigarwa, kuma saboda duk masu gudanarwa suna kusa da juna, ma'aikata zasu iya magance kowace matsala cikin sauƙi (Hoto 3)

3. Masu zane-zane na iya zaɓar mafi kyawun tubalan tashar tashoshi don duk bangarorin aikace-aikacen su.Matsakaicin matakan matakan da yawa na iya adana sarari mai sarrafa iko da yawa kuma ya sa shigarwa da magance matsala mafi dacewa.
Rashin lahani ɗaya mai yuwuwa na tashoshi masu girma dabam shine cewa sun yi ƙanƙanta da yin aiki tare da madugu da yawa da abin ya shafa.Muddin girman jiki ya daidaita kuma ƙa'idodin yin alama sun bayyana a sarari, za a ba da fifikon fa'idodin mafi girman yawan wayoyi.Don matsakaicin girman girman 2.5mm 2 na al'ada, kauri na duka matakin matakin uku na iya zama 5.1mm kawai, amma ana iya dakatar da masu gudanarwa 6, wanda ke adana 66% na sararin kwamitocin sarrafawa mai mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da yin amfani da tashar tashar guda ɗaya.
Haɗin ƙasa ko yuwuwar haɗin ƙasa (PE) wani abin la'akari ne.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi tare da kebul na siginar siginar guda biyu mai kariya, tashar tashar mai Layer uku tana da ta hanyar jagora a saman yadudduka biyu da haɗin PE a ƙasa, wanda ya dace don saukowa na USB, kuma yana tabbatar da cewa an haɗa Layer na garkuwa zuwa ga DIN dogo na ƙasa da kabad.A cikin yanayin haɗin haɗin ƙasa mai girma, akwatin madaidaicin mataki biyu tare da haɗin PE a duk wuraren zai iya samar da mafi yawan haɗin ƙasa a cikin mafi ƙanƙan wuri.
Ya ci jarabawar
Masu zane-zane da ke aiki akan ƙayyadaddun tubalan tashar jiragen ruwa za su gano cewa ya fi dacewa don zaɓar daga samfurori masu yawa waɗanda ke ba da cikakkun nau'i mai girma da kuma daidaitawa wanda ya dace da bukatun su.Dole ne a ƙididdige tubalan tashar masana'antu gabaɗaya har zuwa 600 V da 82 A, kuma su karɓi girman waya daga 20 AWG zuwa 4 AWG.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da toshe tasha a cikin kwamiti mai kulawa da UL ya jera, UL za ta amince da shi.
Wurin da aka rufe ya kamata ya zama mai hana harshen wuta don saduwa da ma'aunin UL 94 V0 kuma ya ba da juriya na zafin jiki sama da kewayon -40°C zuwa 120°C (Hoto 4).Ya kamata a yi abun da ke tafiyar da shi da jan jan karfe (abincin jan karfe shine 99.99%) don mafi kyawun aiki da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki.

4. Gwajin gwajin ya fi girma fiye da ma'auni na masana'antu don tabbatar da babban aiki da inganci.
Ana ba da garantin ingancin samfuran ƙarshen ta mai siyarwa ta amfani da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda suka wuce gwajin shaidar UL da VDE da takaddun shaida.Fasahar wayoyi da samfuran ƙarewa dole ne a gwada su sosai daidai da ka'idodin UL 1059 da IEC 60947-7.Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da sanya samfurin a cikin tanda a 70°C zuwa 105°C na awanni 7 zuwa 7 dangane da gwajin, da kuma tabbatar da cewa dumama ba zai haifar da tsagewa, laushi, nakasawa ko narkewa ba.Ba wai kawai dole ne a kiyaye bayyanar jiki ba, har ma dole ne a kiyaye halayen lantarki.Wani muhimmin jerin gwaje-gwaje yana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan gishiri daban-daban da tsawon lokacin feshin gishiri don tantance juriyar lalata samfuran na dogon lokaci.
Wasu masana'antun har ma sun zarce matsayin masana'antu kuma sun ƙirƙiri ingantattun gwaje-gwajen yanayi don kwaikwayi matsananciyar yanayi da tabbatar da tsawon samfurin.Suna zaɓar kayan aiki masu girma kamar filastik PA66, kuma sun tara ƙwarewa mai zurfi a cikin ingantattun hanyoyin gyare-gyaren allura don sarrafa duk masu canji da biyan buƙatun masu amfani don ƙarancin samfuran da ke kula da duk ƙimar ƙima.
Tubalan tashar wutar lantarki wani abu ne na asali, amma sun cancanci kulawa saboda sune babban hanyar shigar da kayan lantarki da wayoyi.Matsakaicin nau'in dunƙule na al'ada kuma sananne ne.Nagartattun fasahohi irin su PID da tarkace tashoshi masu yawa suna sa ƙira, masana'anta, da sabis na kayan aiki cikin sauri da sauƙi, yayin da ake adana sararin panel mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci.